Body pillows are generally safe sleep accessories, but like any product we use daily, they come with considerations worth understanding. From allergy concerns to safety for specific populations, this guide covers the safety aspects of body pillow use that every consumer should know.
General Safety Considerations
Most body pillows are designed with safety in mind, but a few universal considerations apply to all users:
Material Safety and Certifications
When purchasing a body pillow, look for products that meet relevant safety standards:
- CertiPUR-US certification: For memory foam products, this indicates the foam is made without harmful chemicals like formaldehyde, heavy metals, and certain flame retardants
- OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Indicates textiles have been tested for harmful substances
- GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard): For organic cotton products
- Australian Made certification: While not specifically a safety standard, Australian-made products must comply with Australian safety regulations
Off-Gassing
New pillows, particularly memory foam ones, may release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when first unpacked. This is called off-gassing and typically presents as a chemical smell.
- Allow new pillows to air out in a well-ventilated room for 24-72 hours before use
- If the smell persists beyond a week, consider returning the product
- Those sensitive to chemicals may want to choose natural fill materials
To speed up off-gassing, place your new pillow in direct sunlight (outdoors or near a sunny window) for a few hours. The heat and UV exposure help dissipate chemicals faster. This is safe for fiberfill pillows but use caution with memory foam, which can be damaged by excessive heat.
Allergy and Sensitivity Considerations
Body pillows can be a concern for people with allergies or sensitivities:
Dust Mites
All pillows can harbour dust mites over time, which are a common trigger for allergies and asthma. To minimise exposure:
- Use allergen-proof pillow encasements
- Wash pillows regularly (if washable) in hot water
- Replace pillows every 1-2 years
- Consider naturally hypoallergenic materials like latex or bamboo
Material Allergies
Some people may react to specific pillow materials:
- Latex allergies: Avoid natural latex pillows if you have a latex allergy
- Down/feather allergies: Choose synthetic alternatives
- Fragrance sensitivity: Some pillows are treated with scents; look for fragrance-free options
Chemical Sensitivities
For those with multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS):
- Choose organic or natural materials when possible
- Look for products without flame retardants
- Allow extended off-gassing time
- Consider wool-filled pillows, which are naturally fire-resistant without chemical treatment
- Choose certified hypoallergenic materials
- Use protective encasements
- Wash bedding weekly in hot water
- Allow new products to off-gas before use
- Replace pillows regularly
Safety for Pregnant Women
Body pillows are popular among pregnant women, and for good reasonโthey provide essential support. However, some safety considerations apply:
Positioning Safety
- After the first trimester, avoid sleeping flat on your back, which can compress major blood vessels
- Use the pillow to maintain side sleeping position
- If you have pregnancy complications, discuss sleep positioning with your healthcare provider
Overheating Concerns
Pregnant women are more prone to overheating, which can be uncomfortable and, in extreme cases, potentially harmful:
- Choose breathable pillow materials
- Consider cooling pillow options
- Don't wrap yourself completely in U-shaped pillows if you run hot
- Keep the bedroom well-ventilated
Mobility Considerations
Large body pillows can make it difficult to get up quickly:
- Ensure you can exit the bed safely for bathroom trips
- Practice getting up smoothly before you need to do so urgently
- Consider the pillow's position relative to bed edges
While body pillows are helpful for most pregnant women, if you have specific medical conditions or high-risk pregnancy factors, consult your healthcare provider about appropriate sleep positioning and support.
Children and Body Pillows
Body pillows can be appealing to children, but age-appropriate use is important:
Infants (Under 12 Months)
Body pillows should NOT be used in sleep environments for infants:
- Loose bedding, including pillows, increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
- Infants should sleep on a firm, flat surface with no soft objects
- Keep body pillows away from infant sleep areas entirely
Toddlers (1-3 Years)
While the SIDS risk decreases after 12 months, caution is still warranted:
- Consult your pediatrician before introducing any pillow
- If used, ensure the pillow cannot cover the child's face
- Supervise initial use to observe how the child interacts with it
Older Children (4+ Years)
Body pillows can be safely used by most children over 4:
- Choose age-appropriate sizes (smaller/shorter pillows)
- Ensure the pillow doesn't crowd the bed dangerously
- Check for any choking hazards (decorative elements, loose threads)
- Consider hypoallergenic options for children with allergies
Never use adult body pillows in cribs, bassinets, or beds where infants sleep. Follow safe sleep guidelines from Red Nose Australia (formerly SIDS and Kids) for infant sleep environments.
Safety for Elderly Users
Body pillows can benefit elderly users but require some considerations:
Fall Prevention
- Ensure body pillows don't impede getting in and out of bed
- Large pillows shouldn't create tripping hazards
- Practice safe bed transfer techniques
- Consider bed rails if fall risk is significant
Breathing and Circulation
- Avoid positions where pillows could compress the chest
- Ensure pillows support rather than restrict movement
- Those with sleep apnoea should use pillows to maintain open airways
Pressure Sore Prevention
For those with limited mobility, body pillows can help prevent pressure sores by:
- Allowing position changes while maintaining support
- Distributing pressure more evenly
- Keeping skin surfaces separated (between knees, etc.)
Fire Safety Considerations
Like all bedding products, body pillows have fire safety implications:
Flame Retardants
Many pillows are treated with flame retardant chemicals to meet safety regulations. If you're concerned about chemical exposure:
- Look for products using natural fire-resistant materials (like wool)
- Choose products meeting newer standards that allow alternatives to chemical treatments
- Check for certifications indicating safe chemical levels
General Fire Safety
- Keep pillows away from heat sources, heaters, and open flames
- Don't use electric blankets directly on or under body pillows
- Maintain working smoke detectors in sleeping areas
Hygiene and Health
Proper hygiene practices ensure your body pillow remains safe:
Regular Cleaning
- Wash pillowcases weekly
- Clean pillow protectors monthly
- Wash or clean the pillow itself every 3-6 months
- Allow pillows to dry completely to prevent mold
Replacement Timeline
Even well-maintained pillows have a lifespan:
- Replace fiberfill pillows every 1-2 years
- Memory foam pillows can last 2-3 years with proper care
- Replace immediately if you notice persistent odours, visible mold, or significant loss of support
Safe Storage and Transport
When not in use or when travelling:
- Store in breathable bags or covers, not plastic (which traps moisture)
- Keep in cool, dry environments to prevent mold growth
- Protect from pests with cedar or lavender sachets (natural deterrents)
- When transporting, use compression bags but restore loft before use
By following these safety guidelines, you can enjoy the comfort and support benefits of body pillows while minimising any potential risks. When in doubt about specific health conditions or safety concerns, consult with healthcare professionals who can provide personalised guidance.